Here's an HTML formatted summary of Thierry Breton's career, with a focus on his time as Finance Minister: ```html

Thierry Breton: From Tech Executive to Finance Minister

Thierry Breton is a prominent French businessman and politician known for his extensive experience across various sectors, including technology, finance, and public service. While often recognized for his roles at the helm of major tech companies like Atos and France Telecom (Orange), his tenure as France's Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry is a significant chapter in his career.

Early Career and Tech Leadership

Before entering the political arena, Breton made his mark in the technology world. He held leadership positions at Bull, a French computer manufacturer, before successfully restructuring Thomson-CSF (now Thales Group), a defense and aerospace company. He then led France Telecom through a period of significant transformation, navigating the complexities of the burgeoning internet era and overseeing the company's rebranding as Orange.

Finance Minister (2005-2007)

In 2005, Breton was appointed Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry under President Jacques Chirac and Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin. Taking over from Hervé Gaymard, his primary challenge was to address France's economic situation, characterized by slow growth, high unemployment, and a significant budget deficit. His approach focused on promoting structural reforms and fiscal discipline.

During his time as Finance Minister, Breton implemented measures aimed at reducing the national debt and stimulating economic activity. This included efforts to control government spending and encourage private sector investment. He also faced the task of managing France's response to global economic developments, including rising energy prices and increasing international competition.

One of Breton's key priorities was to restore confidence in the French economy and improve its competitiveness. He advocated for policies that would foster innovation, support entrepreneurship, and create a more business-friendly environment. While some of his policies were met with resistance from labor unions and other groups concerned about their impact on social welfare, he remained committed to his reform agenda.

His tenure coincided with preparations for the 2007 presidential election, and he played a role in shaping the economic debate during that period. While Nicolas Sarkozy ultimately won the election, Breton's experience and expertise in finance and industry were widely recognized.

Post-Ministerial Career and European Commission

Following his time as Finance Minister, Breton returned to the private sector, serving as Chairman and CEO of Atos, a major IT services company. In 2019, he was nominated and confirmed as the European Commissioner for Internal Market, a crucial portfolio with responsibilities including industrial policy, digital single market, and defense industry. In this role he oversees the development and implementation of key European policies aimed at fostering innovation and growth within the European Union.

Thierry Breton's career reflects a blend of technological expertise, business acumen, and political experience. His time as France's Finance Minister, though relatively brief, highlights his commitment to economic reform and his ability to navigate complex financial and political challenges.

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